Executive Summary
• Moscow regenerates its forces: The Kremlin drafted 160,000 new soldiers, marking Russia’s largest conscription decree in a decade. • Russia defies energy ceasefire: Russia continued to strike Ukraine’s energy infrastructure and population centers, a violation of the nations’ agreement. • Drone warfare update: Ukraine scored the first ever air-to-air shotgun kill with an unmanned system.
Field Observations
Though neither side made significant gains in recent days, tactical engagements flared along multiple critical flashpoints. Ukraine’s energy infrastructure and population centers were repeatedly targeted by Russian air strikes and missile salvos. The Kremlin also attempted to cross rivers in an effort to maintain its maneuver advantage on the Kharkiv front. Despite these efforts, Ukrainian formations repelled the Russian advances with effective use of drones and fire-support weapons. Russia’s electronic warfare activities also interfered with several platforms, including combat aircraft and precision-guided munitions.
Conscription and Mobilization
Russia’s President Vladimir Putin signed a decree drafting 160,000 new soldiers. This is the largest conscription decree in a decade, and Russia has not seen this level of conscription since 2011. The new recruits will be incentivized with benefits such as pardons, bonuses, and financial support for families of soldiers killed in action. The Kremlin’s latest move is a significant boost to its armed forces. Despite the high cost of living in Russia, where the average monthly salary is around $735, the sign-on bonuses offered to new recruits are substantial. The Russian military has contracted over 450,000 servicemen last year, and the Kremlin’s latest decree indicates that Moscow is committed to sustaining its military efforts.
Drone Warfare
Ukraine scored its first-ever air-to-air shotgun kill with an unmanned system. This achievement marks a significant milestone for Ukrainian counter-drone development and demonstrates the effectiveness of its robotic warfare capabilities. Ukraine is now capable of producing five million FPV drones per year, up from two million in 2024. The country boasts 150 companies devoted to robotic warfare efforts, producing up to 4,000 drones per day. Ukraine’s drone production prowess is one of the few advantages it enjoys over Russia’s larger industrial base.
Other Developments
Russia and Ukraine are also engaged in a battle for the electromagnetic spectrum. Ukraine is also investing in unmanned ground vehicles (UGVs). The country aims to field 15,000 UGVs in 2025 for use in dangerous combat zones. This $150 million UGV initiative includes 31 contracts with arms producers, indicating that both Ukraine and Russia will continue to use robotic ground systems.
Conclusion
The military situation on the ground remains fluid and dynamic. While neither side has made significant gains, tactical engagements flared along multiple critical flashpoints. The Kremlin’s latest conscription decree and Russia’s continued aggression mark a significant escalation of the conflict. The Ukrainian military remains dependent on intelligence sharing and arms supplies from its Western partners, particularly the United States. The ongoing war in Ukraine continues to be a complex and multifaceted conflict, with multiple players and interests at stake.
